Irish Haiku Society



Established in 2006


               Definitions   

The Irish Haiku Society is a not-for-profit organisation promoting the writing and appreciation of haiku in Ireland. It organises readings, ginko, workshops and other haiku-related events.


 

Haiku and Hokku

 


Hokku:

traditionally, a first stanza in renga.

Before Shiki, the name for what we now know as haiku.

 

Haiku (plural: haiku!):

a short (having no more than four lines) nature-oriented poem containing a reference to a certain season, or a kigo / season word, and consisting of two parts.

 

Examples. Classical Japanese haiku/hokku


Basho


On a barren branch
a raven has perched –
autumn dusk


Old pond...
a frog leaps in
water's sound

-- Matsuo Basho


Fuji alone
remains unburied:
the young leaves!


Wild mustard flowers –
in the east, the moon
in the west, the sun


crossing the summer river,
sandals in my hand...
happiness

-- Yosa Buson


Pearls of dew!
In every single one of them
I see my home


Fool of a cat!
Broken beggar as he is –
he shouts his joy!


Slowly, so slowly
climbing up Mount Fuji,
a snail


This world of dew
is only a world of dew...
and yet, and yet...

-- Issa Kobayashi


White butterfly
darting among pinks –
whose spirit?


Men are disgusting –
they argue over
the price of orchids!
-- Masaoka Shiki



The pines careen
the way the rough waves
crash


My exhausted heart...
the mountains, the sea
too beautiful
-- Santoka Taneda



Senryu and Monoku


 


Senryu: 

a poem dealing with human affairs, usually written in the same form as haiku but without a kigo.



Examples. Classical Japanese senryu


A single ant
gets a good girl
out of her clothes


A baby born –
and as river-banks lie
man and wife


Sheltering from the rain,
the letters on the Buddha's forehead
I study hard!


Monoku: 

a one-line haiku or senryu poem


Examples


autumn ilness the white noise of crickets


mosquitoes and young couples in love in another language


a wet-black boulder blue december sky


by Jim Kacian (first published in Shamrock Haiku Journal No 1)

© Jim Kacian, 2007


 

Renga


Renga (linked verse):

a linked poems usually composed by two or more poets (5-7-5 and 7-7 onji).


 

Rensaku and Gunsaku


Rensaku (linked work):

a bunch of haiku/tanka written around the same event/experience.

 

 

Gunsaku (group work):

a sequence of haiku/tanka written around the same event/experience.

 


 

Ginko


Renga (linked verse):

a linked poems usually composed by two or more poets (5-7-5 and 7-7 onji).


 

Ginko


Ginko:

a walk in the nature of a group of haiku poets.


 

Haibun


Haibun:

prose by a haiku poet, usually intermitted with haiku.


 

Haiga


Haiga:

a painting that includes a haiku, sometimes in calligraphy.

Haiga by Kamome

 
Example. Haiga by Kamome (Italy)
includes the following haiku by Issa Kobayashi:

Rare beauty:
the kite escaping
from a beggar's hut



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